figure of syllogism - tradução para russo
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figure of syllogism - tradução para russo

TERM
Conditional syllogism; Hypothetical Syllogism; Chain argument; Transitivity of implication
  • There are four possible forms of hypothetical syllogisms, two of which are valid, while two of which are invalid. Considering a very simple example may help you understand why these forms are valid or invalid. If "p" represents "Candiru is a fish" and "q" represents "Candiru has gills," try to convince yourself by replacing these statements with p and q in the above table.<ref name="Quest_Univeral_Logic "></ref>

figure of syllogism      

математика

фигура силлогизма

figure of speech         
INTENTIONAL DEVIATION FROM ORDINARY (LITERAL) LANGUAGE, CHOSEN TO PRODUCE A RHETORICAL EFFECT OR FOR OTHER PURPOSES, SUCH AS METAPHOR, METONYMY, SYNECDOCHE, PERSONIFICATION OR SIMILE
Figures of speech; Figure of Speech; Figurative Speech; Language techniques; Forms of speech; Figurative speech
figure of speech а) риторическая фигура б) преувеличение, неправда
figure of speech         
INTENTIONAL DEVIATION FROM ORDINARY (LITERAL) LANGUAGE, CHOSEN TO PRODUCE A RHETORICAL EFFECT OR FOR OTHER PURPOSES, SUCH AS METAPHOR, METONYMY, SYNECDOCHE, PERSONIFICATION OR SIMILE
Figures of speech; Figure of Speech; Figurative Speech; Language techniques; Forms of speech; Figurative speech

[figə(r)əv'spi:tʃ]

общая лексика

фигура речи

риторическая фигура

троп

преувеличение, неправда

Definição

грип
ГРИП, ГРИПП, гриппа, ·муж. (·франц. grippe) (мед.). Инфекционная болезнь - катарральное воспаление дыхательных путей, сопровождаемое лихорадочным состоянием; то же, что инфлуэнца
.

Wikipédia

Hypothetical syllogism

In classical logic, a hypothetical syllogism is a valid argument form, a syllogism with a conditional statement for one or both of its premises.

An example in English:

If I do not wake up, then I cannot go to work.
If I cannot go to work, then I will not get paid.
Therefore, if I do not wake up, then I will not get paid.

The term originated with Theophrastus.

A pure hypothetical syllogism is a syllogism in which both premises and conclusions are conditionals. The antecedent of one premise must match the consequent of the other for the conditional to be valid. Consequently, conditionals contain remained antecedent as antecedent and remained consequent as consequent.

If p, then q.
If q, then r.
∴ If p, then r.

A mixed hypothetical syllogism consists of one conditional statement and one statement that expresses either affirmation or denial with either the antecedent or consequence of that conditional. Therefore, such a mixed hypothetical syllogism has four possible forms, of which two are valid, while the other two are invalid(See Table). The first way to get a valid conclusion is to affirm the antecedent. A valid hypothetical syllogism either denies the consequent (modus tollens) or affirms the antecedent (modus ponens).


Como se diz figure of syllogism em Russo? Tradução de &#39figure of syllogism&#39 em Russo